When
examining the question of the “charismatic” gifts, the key question, really the
only question is, “does the Scripture indicate that these gifts are normative
for the Church?” In order for that to be
the case, the gifts as practiced in the charismatic church would have to match
the sign gifts practiced in the apostolic church.
The Charismatic movement likes to
claim that it is exercising the biblical gifts of tongues (and to a much lesser
extent the interpretation of tongues), prophecy and healing, but do they
really?
Almost without exception charismatics
claim that the gift of tongues is the gift of a secret prayer language, but
that is simply not supported by the biblical text. The clearest text (and the clear should
always inform interpretation on the less clear passages) on what the gift of
tongues was is Acts 2:1-13, and it not only defines the gift of tongues as
speaking in unlearned human languages, it names some of the languages spoken, and
even states that those present were amazed because they heard the tongue speaker
“telling in our own tongue (language) the mighty works of God.” Anything other than this is not the biblical
gift of tongues.
But the charismatic
gift of “tongues” is not like this at all, it is a nonsensical “prayer
language” that bears no resemblance, according to linguists, to any known human
language. It doesn’t even contain the
building blocks of human language. Even
the best pro-tongues scholars admit that it is not normal human language. D.A. Carson (who I esteem highly, and is many times smarter than I'll ever be) for example claims that the gift of tongues is a prayer language. And then baffling proposes that a self keyed linear cipher that an informed 12 year old could crack with a pad and a pencil is an undecipherable secret coded prayer language, that no human by natural means could ever understand (the pertinent part of Carson's book Showing the Spirit is excerpted here). Thus we have to conclude that whatever it is that
is going on in charismatic churches; it is not the biblical gift of tongues. And if it is not biblical we do not do it.
The situation with the charismatic gift
of “prophecy” is similar, unless what is practiced as “prophecy” in charismatic
circles matches biblical prophecy it must be rejected. The gift of “prophecy” as practiced in charismatic
churches is a fallible. The typical
claim is that the God sends an infallible message to a sinful human recipient,
whose fallen condition may result in an incorrect interpretation of the message
and the result, is a prophecy that is a fallible revelation from God. Often these prophecies are not about matters
of spiritual import, but often focus on the mundane, what job to take, who to
date or marry and the like. Wayne
Grudem, a prominent apologist for fallible charismatic prophecy even claimed to
have received a prophecy that he should cancel his subscription to the
newspaper (see the video here).
How does this compare to
prophecy in the bible? Not well!
Scripture is clear that there is one test for the authenticity of a
prophet, the prophecies he speaks. If
the prophecy contradicts God’s revealed word, the prophet is false and if what
the prophet says does not come to pass, then it “is a word that the Lord has
not spoken (Deut 18:22).” There is
simply no idea of fallible prophecy in the bible.
Although many charismatics will claim that
there is a difference between Old and New Testament prophecy this is a mere
assertion without any exegetical support.
In fact they often appeal to Acts 2 as a total fulfillment of Joel 2 as
evidence that prophecy is normative for the church while maintaining the
fallibility of New Testament “prophecy” yet they fail to note that Joel 2 calls
for prophecy in the infallible Old Testament sense.
Similarly they claim that Agabus, the prophet
who predicted Paul’s arrest in Jerusalem (Acts 21:11) was mistaken because an alleged discrepancy with the
details of the arrest that come later in the chapter. However their argument is one merely from the
white space of scripture, assuming that if the given details of the arrest do not
include details in the prophecy, then they must not have come to pass. Additionally their hermeneutic is overly
literalistic, removing the possibility of symbolic speech from prophecy. However the details of the prophecy are
entirely consistent with the account of the arrest, and Paul, in his
recollection of his arrest in Acts 28:17 (and the Greek uses the exact same verbs as in Acts 21:11).
There is simply no evidence at all that there is any difference in the
nature of prophecy in the New Testament and the Old. Additionally there is no record or evidence
at all in the bible of prophecy involving the mundane details of life and to
claim that God gives prophecies about continuing or canceling newspaper
subscriptions is to make light of true biblical prophecy. Thus we can conclude that prophecy as
practiced in charismatic churches is not biblical prophecy and if it is not
biblical it has no place in our church.
Likewise, when it comes to the gift of healing, the key question is what is the charismatic “gift of healing” and how does it compare to the New Testament gift of healing. In charismatic circles, the gift of healing comes in two forms, the pop-Pentecostal/TBN/Benny Hinn variety and the 3rd wave variety. The pop-Pentecostal idea of the gift of healing is that if enough faith is present in the sick person, then they will be healed, typically through the laying on of hands. And while they claim great success, under scrutiny, major “healers” like Hinn, Todd Bently, Peter Poppoff and others have been unable to produce one person who remained “healed” of an organic ailment that was not being treated through conventional means. They claim that the problem is that the “healed” didn’t have enough faith to sustain their healing.
The third wave view of healing is much
different, and although it is articulated a number of ways, it is essentially
that someone with the “gift of healing” prayed for the sick person, and
eventually they got better, almost always concurrent with conventional medical
treatment and rarely of major visible illnesses.
Neither of these practices
match the New Testament gift of healing.
When Jesus and the Apostles and those associated with Apostolic ministry
healed (as recorded in scripture) it was always instantaneous, immediate,
permanent, apparent to witnesses and not dependent on the faith of the one
healed. Jesus healed ingrates (Luke17:12-19), Peter healed people whose level of faith is not indicated just by
walking by (Acts 5:15) and Paul raised the dead after a three story fall (Acts 20:9-12). Lepers, the blind, the lame,
the physically malformed were all instantly, visibly and permanently
healed. This is the biblical pattern of
the gift of healing, and it agrees with neither the temporary “healings” of the
pop-Pentecostal movement or with the prayer healing of the 3rd wave, thus we can conclude that the gift of
healing as practiced by the charismatic movement is unbiblical and so it has no
place in our church.
Because the “gifts” as practiced by
charismatics are not biblical gifts they have no place in our, or any other
church, and the charismatic exercise of them is a serious error. God still heals today, but not through the
gift of healing; God still gives us special revelation, but through His word,
not through prophets; and God still allows us to speak the truth in unlearned
languages, but through the printing press (and google translate) not through
the gift of tongues. We are deeply
gifted as a church, but what charismatics do is not a gift of God, and has no
place in our body.
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